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Publications for: Hongjoo Rhee
Peer-Reviewed Journals
Paudel, Y. R., Williams, A., Mujahid, S., Pepi, M., Czech, P., Rhee, H., & El Kadiri, H. (2024). A Residual Stress-Based Model for Viscoplastic Self-Consistent Simulation of Cold-Sprayed Al6061. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance. Springer US. 33, 7744-7754. [Document Site]

Williams, A., Paudel, Y. R., Mujahid, S., Pepi, M., Czech, P., El Kadiri, H., & Rhee, H. (2024). Crystal Plasticity Modeling to Capture Microstructural Variations in Cold-Sprayed Materials. Crystals. MDPI. 14(4), 329.

Stewart, B. C., Doude, H., Mujahid, S., Abney, M. B., Fox, E. T., Edmunson, J. E., Mehan, J. J., Henry, C. R., Hall, P. B., El Kadiri, H., & Rhee, H. (2023). Comparison Study of Ductile Iron Produced with Martian Regolith Harvested Iron from Ionic Liquids and Bosch Byproduct Carbon for In-situ Resource Utilization versus Commercially Available 65-45-12 Ductile Iron. Advances in Space Research. 71(5), 16. DOI:10.1016/j.asr.2022.10.060. [Abstract] [Document Site]

Stewart, B. C., Doude, H., Mujahid, S., Abney, M. B., Edmunson, J. E., Fox, E. T., Jones, J. M., Hill, C. W., Mehan, J. J., El Kadiri, H., & Rhee, H. (2023). Effects of Nickel and Manganese on Ductile Iron Utilizing Ionic Liquid Harvested Iron and Bosch Byproduct Carbon. Acta Astronautica. 204, 16. DOI:10.1016/j.actaastro.2022.12.047. [Abstract] [Document Site]

Paudel, Y. R., Barrett, C., Mujahid, S., Rhee, H., & El Kadiri, H. (2023). Micromechanics-based Strain Energy Study of {10-12} Twin-band Pattern in a Three-point Bend Mg Alloy. Journal of Materials Research. 38(2), 461-472.

Stewart, B. C., Doude, H., Mujahid, S., Fox, E. T., Edmunson, J. E., Abney, M. B., & Rhee, H. (2022). Novel Selective Laser Printing Via Powder Bed Fusion of Ionic Liquid Harvested Iron for Martian Additive Manufacturing. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance. Space and Aerospace Exploration Revolution, 9. DOI:10.1007/s11665-022-06730-7. [Abstract] [Document] [Document Site]

Stewart, B. C., Doude, H., Taylor, T. L., Abney, M. B., & Rhee, H. (2021). Evaluation of Bosch Process–Sourced Carbon in Low-Carbon Steel and Gray Iron Casting for Martian Surface Manufacturing. Journal of Aerospace Engineering. 35(2), 12. DOI:10.1061/(ASCE)AS.1943-5525.0001394. [Abstract] [Document] [Document Site]

Paudel, Y. R., Giri, D., Priddy, M. W., Barrett, C. D., Inal, K., Tschopp, M. A., Rhee, H., & El Kadiri, H. (2021). A Review on Capturing Twin Nucleation in Crystal Plasticity for Hexagonal Metals. Metals. MDPI. 11(9), 1373.

Paudel, Y. R., Indeck, J., Hazeli, K., Priddy, M. W., Inal, K., Rhee, H., Barrett, C. D., Whittington, W. R., Limmer, K. R., & El Kadiri, H. (2020). Characterization and Modeling of {10-1 2} Twin Banding in Magnesium. Acta Materialia. 183, 438-451.

Kluss, J. V., Rostaghi, M., Whittington, W. R., Rhee, H., Whittington, S. P., & Yadollahi, A. (2019). Porcelain Insulation - Defining the Underlying Mechanism of Failure. High Voltage. 4(2), 81-88.

Chen, J., Brazile, B. L., Prabhu, R., Patnaik, S.S, Bertucci, R., Rhee, H., Horstemeyer, M., Hong, Y., Williams, L. N., & Liao, J. (2018). Quantitative Analysis of Tissue Damage Evolution in Porcine Liver With Interrupted Mechanical Testing Under Tension, Compression, and Shear. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering. 140, 1-10. [Document Site]

Deang, J., Persons, A. K., Oppedal, A. L., Rhee, H., Moser, R. D., & Horstemeyer, M. (2018). Structure, Property, and Function of Sheepshead (Archosargus Probatocephalus) Teeth. Archives of Oral Biology. Pergamon. 89, 1-8. DOI:10.1016/j.archoralbio.2018.01.013. [Document]

Yellakara, R. N., Kulkarni, N., Tripathy, J., Bader, A., Roach, J., Principe, J., Doude, H., & Rhee, H. (2017). Development of Dual Phase Steel Using Non-peritectic Carbon Chemistry for Thin-slab Continuours Casting Compact Strip Production (CSP) Steel Mill. Iron & Steel Technology. 14(10), 84-90.

Lee, N, Williams, L. N., Mun, S., Rhee, H., Prabhu, R., Bhattarai, K. R., & Horstemeyer, M. (2017). Stress Wave Mitigation at Suture Interfaces. Biomedical Physics & Engineering Express. IOP Publishing Ltd. 3, 035025. DOI:10.1088/2057-1976/aa777e. [Abstract] [Document] [Document Site]

Brauer, S. A., Whittington, W. R., Li, B., Rhee, H., Allison, P., Crane, C. K., & Horstemeyer, M. (2017). Strain Rate and Stress-State Dependence of Gray Cast Iron. Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology. American Society of Mechanical Engineers. 139(2), 021013. DOI:10.1115/1.4035616. [Abstract] [Document] [Document Site]

Deang, J., Allison, P., Prabhu, R., Williams, L. N., Rhee, H., Whittington, W. R., Perkins, E. J., Bruce, S. M., & Horstemeyer, M. (2017). Constitutive Behaviour of Paddlefish (Polyodon Spathula) Cartilage. Bioinspired, Biomimetic and Nanobiomaterials. Thomas Telford Ltd. -, 1-8. DOI:10.1680/jbibn.16.00046. [Abstract] [Document Site]

Lee, N, Horstemeyer, M., Prabhu, R., Liao, J., Rhee, H., Hammi, Y., & Williams, L. N. (2016). The Geometric Effects of a Woodpeckers Hyoid Apparatus for Stress Wave Mitigation. Bioinspiration and Biomemetics. 11, 1748-3190. DOI:10.1088/1748-3190/11/6/066004. [Document Site]

Aslam, I., Li, B., Martens, R. L., Goodwin, J. R., Rhee, H., & Goodwin, F. (2016). Transmission Electron Microscopy Characterization of the Interfacial Structure of a Galvanized Dual-Phase Steel. Materials Characterization. 120, 63-68.

Rhee, H., Whittington, W. R., Oppedal, A. L., Sherif, A. R., King, R., Kim, H., & Lee, C. (2015). Mechanical Properties of Novel Aluminum Metal Matrix Metallic Composites: Application to Overhead Conductors. Materials & Design. Elsevier. 88(25), 16-21. DOI:10.1016/j.matdes.2015.08.109. [Abstract]

Clemmer, J., Prabhu, R., Chen, J., Colebeck, E., Priddy, L. B., McCollum, M., Brazile, B. L., Whittington, W. R., Wardlaw, J. L., Rhee, H., Horstemeyer, M., Williams, L. N., & Liao, J. (2015). Experimental Observation of High Strain Rate Responses of Porcine Brain, Liver, and Tendon. Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology. 1650032, 1-14. DOI:10.1142/S0219519416500329. [Abstract] [Document Site]

Kim, H. S., Youn, J. W., & Rhee, H. (2014). Development of Combined Tube Drawing Process for Straight-type Cowl Cross Bar of Automobile. International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacutring. 15(10), 2093-2099.

Lee, N, Horstemeyer, M., Rhee, H., Nabors, B., Liao, J., & Williams, L. N. (2014). Hierarchical Multiscale Structure-property Relationships of the Red-bellied Woodpecker (Melanerpes carolinus) Beak. Journal of the Royal Society Interface. 11(96). DOI:10.1098/rsif.2014.0274.

Rhee, H., Tucker, M. T., Whittington, W. R., Horstemeyer, M., & Lim, H. (2014). Structure-property Responses of Bio-inspired Synthetic Foams at Low and High Strain Rates. Science and Engineering of Composite Materials. 22(4), 365-373. DOI:10.1515/secm-2013-0238.

Johnson, K. L., Trim, M. W., Horstemeyer, M., Lee, N, Williams, L. N., Liao, J., Rhee, H., & Prabhu, R. (2014). Geometric Effects on Stress Wave Propagation. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering. 136(2), .DOI:10.1115/1.4026320.

Whittington, W. R., Oppedal, A. L., Turnage, S., Hammi, Y., Rhee, H., Allison, P., Crane, C. K., & Horstemeyer, M. (2014). Capturing the Effect of Temperature, Strain Rate, and Stress State on the Plasticity and Fracture of Rolled Homogeneous Armor (RHA) Steel. Materials Science and Engineering: A. Elsevier. 594, 82-88. DOI:10.1016/j.msea.2013.11.018. [Abstract] [Document Site]

El-Giar, E. M., Asle Zaeem, M., El Kadiri, H., Florea, R. S., Rhee, H., Bienvenu, Y., Dahmen, M., Malot, T., & Cherkaoui, M. (2012). On Laser Welding of Thin Steel Sheets. Science and Technology of Welding and Joining. Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining. 17(7), 571-579. DOI:10.1179/1362171812Y.0000000050. [Abstract]

Damiens, N. R., Rhee, H., Hwang, Y., Park, S. J., Hammi, Y., Lim, H., & Horstemeyer, M. (2012). Compressive Behavior of a Turtle's Shell: Experiment, Modeling, and Simulation. Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials. 6, 106-112.

Trim, W., Horstemeyer, M., Rhee, H., El Kadiri, H., Williams, L. N., Liao, J., McKittrick, J., Walters, K. B., & Park, S. J. (2011). The Effects of Water and Microstructure on the Mechanical Properties of Bighorn Sheep (Ovis Canadensis) Horn Keratin. Acta Biomaterialia. Elsevier . 7(3), 1228-1240. [Abstract] [Document Site]

Rhee, H., Horstemeyer, M., & Ramsay, A. (2011). A Study on the Structure and Mechanical Behavior of the Dasypus Novemcinctus Shell. Materials Science and Engineering C. 31(2), 363-369.

Rhee, H., Horstemeyer, M., Youngkeun, H., Lim, H., El Kadiri, H., & Trim, W. (2009). A Study on the Structure and Mechanical Behavior of the Terrapene Carolina Carapace: A Pathway to Design Bio-Inspired Synthetic Composites. Materials Science and Engineering C. 29(8), 2333-2339.

Rhee, H., Subramanian, K. N., & Lee, A. (). Role of Imposed Cyclic Straining on the Stress Relaxation Behavior of Eutectic Sn-3.5Ag Solder Joints. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics. 16(3), 169-176.

Lucas, J. P., Rhee, H., Guo, F., & Subramanian, K. N. (). Mechanical Properties of Intermetallic Compounds Associated with Pb-Free Solder Joints Using Nanoindentation. Journal of Electronic Materials. 32(12), 1375-1383.

Rhee, H., & Subramanian, K. N. (). Effects of Pre-Strain, Rate of Pre-Strain, and Temperature on the Stress-Relaxation Behavior of Eutectic Sn-3.5Ag Solder Joints. Journal of Electronic Materials. 32(11), 1310-1316.

Rhee, H., Guo, F., Lee, J. G., Chen, K. C., & Subramanian, K. N. (). Effect of Intermetallic Morphology at Metallic Particle/Solder Interface on Mechanical Properties of Sn-Ag Solder Joints. Journal of Electronic Materials. 32(11), 1257-1264.

Rhee, H., Lucas, J. P., & Subramanian, K. N. (). Micromechanical Characterization of Thermomechanically Fatigued Lead-Free Solder Joints. Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics. 13(8), 477-484.

Rhee, H., Kim, H. S., & Kim, S. S. (). A Study on the Carburization of Plasma Sprayed WC-12wt%Co Coatings. Journal of the Korean Institute of Metals and Materials. 33(5), 640-646.

Peer-Reviewed Conference Abstracts
Parajuli, P., Patnaik, S.S, Brazile, B. L., Prabhu, R., Rhee, H., Williams, L. N., & Liao, J. (2014). Characterization of the Viscoelastic Property of Mitral Valve Leaflets. Biomedical Engineering Society Annual Conference. San Antonio, TX.

Lee, N, Horstemeyer, M., Rhee, H., Liao, J., & Williams, L. N. (2014). Multiscale Structural and Mechanics Study of the Red Billed Woodpecker Beak. TMS. San Diego, CA.

Peer-Reviewed Conference Papers
Aslam, I., Li, B., Martens, R., Goodwin, J., Rhee, H., Horstemeyer, M., & Goodwin, F. (2016). Site-specific studies on the interfacial structures of galvanized dual phase steels. Characterization of Minerals, Metals, and Materials. Wannendale, PA. 1, 183-192.

AbuOmar, O., King, R., & Rhee, H. (2012). Optimization of Artificial Intelligence Techniques for the Classification of 1st and 2nd Generation AHSS. TMS Annual Meeting and Exhibition. Orlando, FL.

King, R., AbuOmar, O., Rhee, H., Konstantinidis, A., Pavlidou, N., & Petrou, M. (2011). On Materials Informatics and Pattern Formation in Materials. ENOC 2011. Rome, Italy. [Abstract]

Wang, L., Rhee, H., Felicelli, S. D., Sabau, A. S., & Berry, J. (2009). Oxide Film and Porosity Defects in Magnesium Alloy AZ91. In J. Campbell, P.N. Crepeau and M. Tiryakioglu (Eds.), Shape Casting: The 3rd International Symposium. TMS, Warrendale, PA. 123-130. [Document]

Wang, L., Rhee, H., Felicelli, S. D., Sabau, A. S., & Berry, J. (2009). Interdependence between Cooling Rate, Microstructure and Porosity in Mg Alloy AE42. In E.A. Nyberg, S.R. Agnew, N.R. Neelameggham, and M.O. Pekguleryuz (Eds.), Magnesium Technology. TMS, Warrendale, PA. 249-253. [Document]

Potirniche, G., Middleton, J., Gomez, R., Bain, B., El Kadiri, H., Rhee, H., Williams, T. N., Wang, P., & Horstemeyer, M. (2007). A Study of Monotonic and Cyclic Properties of Lens Fabricated 4140 and AISI 4140 Steel Alloys. Materials Processing and Manufacturing Division Symposium. Orlando, Fl.

Potirniche, G., Middleton, J., El Kadiri, H., Rhee, H., Wang, P., & Horstemeyer, M. (2007). Fatigue Damage in Laser Engineered Net Shaping Manufactured Materials. TMS 2007 Annual Meeting & Exhibition. Orlando, Fl.

Peer-Reviewed Conference Posters
Shi, X., Brazile, B. L., Lee, D., Patnaik, S.S, Cooley, J., Prabhu, R., Rhee, H., Williams, L. N., Zhang, S., & Liao, J. (2015). Elastin Fiber Network in Porcine Epicardium: 3D Visualization and Quantification. Biomedical Engineering Society Annual Meeting. Tampa, FL.

Brazile, B. L., Patnaik, S.S, Lin, S., Shi, X., Prabhu, R., Rhee, H., Williams, L. N., & Liao, J. (2015). Biomechanical Characterization of Porcine Skeletal Muscle Extracellular Matrix. Biomedical Engineering Society Annual Meeting. Tampa, FL.

Brazile, B. L., Patnaik, S.S, Lin, S., Shi, X., Liao, S., Prabhu, R., Rhee, H., Williams, L. N., Guan, J., & Liao, J. (2015). Biomechanical Characterization of Porcine Skeletal Muscle Extracellular Matrix. Summer Biomechanics, Bioengineering, and Biotransport Conference. Snowbird, UT.

Patnaik, S. S., Szasz, T., Prabhu, R., Rhee, H., Horstemeyer, M., Liao, J., & Williams, L. N. (2015). Dynamic Viscoelastic Properties of Porcine Patellar Tendon Tissue: A Study of Regional Variation and Frequency Dependent Behavior. Summer Biomechanics, Bioengineering, and Biotransport Conference. Snowbird, UT.

Non-Refereed Conference Abstracts
Seely, D. W., Rhee, H., & Horstemeyer, M. (2018). : The Effect of Heat Treatment on the Microstructure of a LENS Titanium Aluminum Vanadium Alloy Functionally Graded with Boron. Proceedings of Material Science & Technology 2018. Columbus, OH. [Abstract]

Doude, H., Rhee, H., Wang, P., Horstemeyer, S., Malley, R., Ritter, T., Baker, D., & Radzilowski, R. (2014). Microalloying to Develop Third Generation Advanced High Strength Steels (3GAHSS). AIST Birmingham Region Chapter Meeting. New Orleans, LA. [Document]

In-House
King, R., Burgreen, GW, Hammi, Y., Marin, E., Rais-Rohani, M., Rhee, H., Solanki, K.N., Tschopp, M. A., Thompson, D., Wainwright, H. R., Rowe, H. M., Godwin, D., Lassetter, S., & Bean, M. (2011). CAVS 2010 Annual Report. Mississippi State University: Center for Advanced Vehicular Systems. [Document]

Technical Report
Marin, E., Wang, P., Horstemeyer, M., Bouvard, J.-L., Antonyraj, A., Rhee, H., Carino, R.L., Oglesby, D., Poe, R. W., Ponder, S., Francis, D.K., Cranford, P., Eady, C., Drake, D., & Brown, H. (2009). Material Database and Material Model Development for Polymeric Materials: Final Report. MSU.CAVS.CMD.2009-R0024: CAVS.

Kim, S., Horstemeyer, M., Rhee, H., Kim, S., Zhang, S., Olson, G., & Han, Q. (2009). Materials Design for Mg Alloys. CAVS REPORT, MSU.CAVS.CMD. CAVS: CAVS. 2009, R0029.

Professional Presentations
Rhee, H., Hwang, Y., Park, S. J., & Horstemeyer, M. (2009). Investigation on the Compressive Behavior of Turtle's Shell: Experiment, Modeling, and Simulation. TMS 2009, San Francisco, CA, USA, February 15-19, 2009.

Wang, L., Rhee, H., Felicelli, S. D., Sabau, A. S., & Berry, J. (2009). Oxide Film and Porosity Defects in Magnesium Alloy AZ91. 2009 TMS Annual Meeting & Exhibition, Shaping Casting: Third International Symposium, San Francisco, CA.

Rhee, H., Tucker, M.T., Horstemeyer, M., & Hwang, Y. (2007). Structures and Mechanical Behavior of Lightweight Composite Foam Materials. Materials Science and Technology (MS&T) 2007 Conference and Exhibition. Detroit, Mi.

Rhee, H., Hwang, Y., Liyanage, Laalitha S. I., & Horstemeyer, M. (2006). Multiscale Structures and Mechanical Behavior of a Biological Composite Material: Turtle Shell. 2006 Materials Research Society (MRS) Fall Meeting. Boston, MA.

Rhee, H., & Subramanian, K. N. (). Roles of Service and Material Parameters on TMF of Sn-Based Solder Joints (INVITED). 2004 TMS Annual Meeting. Charlotte, NC.

Lucas, J. P., Rhee, H., Lee, J. G., Subramanian, K. N., & Bieler, T. R. (). Influence of Interfacial Intermetallic Compounds on Mechanical Properties of Thin Pb-Free Solder Joints (INVITED). 2004 TMS Annual Meeting. Charlotte, NC.

Telang, A. U., Rhee, H., Lucas, J. P., Bieler, T. R., & Subramanian, K. N. (). Investigation of Microstructure Evolution on Local Mechanical Properties in Pb-Free Solder Joints Using NIT and OIM. 2003 TMS Fall meeting. Chicago, IL.

Rhee, H., & Subramanian, K. N. (). Effects of Pre-Strain, Rate of Pre-Strain, and Temperature on the Stress-Relaxation Behavior of Eutectic Sn-3.5Ag Solder Joints. 2003 TMS Fall Meeting. Chicago, IL.

Rhee, H., Guo, F., Lucas, J. P., & Subramanian, K. N. (). Mechanical Properties of Intermetallic Compounds Formed in Pb-Free Solder Joints during Isothermal Aging. 2003 TMS Annual Meeting. San Diego, CA.

Lee, J. G., Rhee, H., & Subramanian, K. N. (). Factors Contributing to Damage Accumulation and Failure of Sn-Based Electronic Solder Joints under Thermomechanical Fatigue (INVITED). 2003 TMS Annual Meeting . San Diego, CA.

Rhee, H., Guo, F., Chen, K. C., & Subramanian, K. N. (). Effects of Intermetallic Morphology at Metallic Particle/Solder Interface on Mechanical Properties of Sn-Ag Based Solder Joints (INVITED). 2003 TMS Annual Meeting . San Diego, CA.

Rhee, H., Chen, K. C., Lee, J. G., & Subramanian, K. N. (). Intermetallic Formation and Growth around Metallic Particles in Sn-Based Solders (INVITED). 2003 TMS Annual Meeting. San Diego, CA.

Rhee, H., Telang, A. U., Lucas, J. P., Bieler, T. R., & Subramanian, K. N. (). Effect of Microstructure Evolution on Local Mechanical Properties in Pb-Free Solder Joints. 2002 TMS Fall Meeting. Columbus, OH.

Rhee, H., Subramanian, K. N., Lee, A. Y., & Bieler, T. R. (). Dynamic Thermal/Mechanical Characterization of Lead-Free Solder Joints. 2002 TMS Fall Meeting. Columbus, OH.

Rhee, H., Moeller, M., Lucas, J. P., Subramanian, K. N., & Bieler, T. R. (). Micromechanical Characterization of Thermomechanically Fatigued Lead-Free Solder Joints. 2001 TMS Fall Meeting. Indianapolis, IN.

Cha, Y. J., Chang, J. S., Choi, B. Y., Rhee, H., Choi, H. J., Park, H. K., & Kim, S. W. (). Development of Preparation Technique of Wear Resistant Steel for Heavy Industry. 1998 Korean Institute of Metals and Materials (KIMM) Fall Conference. Seoul, Korea.

Song, C. B., Rhee, H., & Suh, I. K. (). A Study on the Refinement Behavior of Carbides Due to Adding Rare Earth Metals in 5Cr-1Mo Steel. 1995 KIMM Fall Conference. Seoul, Korea.

Rhee, H., & Subramanian, K. N. (). Supporting Studies to Understand TMF Behavior of Eutectic Sn-3.5Ag Solder Joints (INVITED). 2005 TMS Annual Meeting. San Francisco, CA.

Shin, J. H., Rhee, H., Kim, J. R., Han, C. H., & Lee, J. S. (). Microstructure Control of High Carbon-Chromium Bearing Steel by Hot Working Simulator. 1995 KIMM Fall Conference. Seoul, Korea.

Rhee, H., Lee, A., & Subramanian, K. N. (). Evaluation of the Repeated Reverse Shear and Stress Relaxation Behavior of Eutectic Sn-3.5Ag Solder Joints. 2004 TMS Fall Meeting. New Orleans, LA.

Jang, B. L., Rhee, H., Kim, J. H., Kim, B. C., & Lee, Y. H. (). Effects of Strain Rate and Temperature on the Hot Strength of Nitriding Steel. 1995 KIMM Spring Conference. Pusan, Korea.

Lee, J. G., Rhee, H., & Subramanian, K. N. (). Internal Stresses on the Thermomechanical Behavior of Sn-Based Solder Joints (INVITED). 2004 TMS Annual Meeting. Charlotte, NC.

Rhee, H., & Kim, S. S. (). A Study on the Preparation and Characterization of High Temperature Sprayed Tungsten Carbide Coatings. 1992 KIMM Fall Conference. Seoul, Korea.

Awards and Recognitions
Rhee, H., & Subramanian, K. N. (). Roles of Imposed Cyclic Strain Amplitude and Cyclic Strain Rate on the Stress Relaxation Behavior of Pre-Strained Eutectic Sn-3.5Ag Solder Joints. Soldering and Surface Mount Technology. 18(1), 19-28.

Rhee, H., Subramanian, K. N., Lee, A., & Lee, J. G. (). Mechanical Characterization of Sn-3.5Ag Solder Joints at Various Temperatures. Soldering and Surface Mount Technology. 15(3), 21-26.

Patents and Licenses
Rhee, H., & So, J. W. (). Material and Preparation of High Strength Ni-Cr-V Steel for Conveyor Chain. Korea Patent No. 10-0147719-0000.

Rhee, H., & So, J. W. (). Material and Preparation of High Strength Mn Steel for Conveyor Chain. Korea Patent No. 10-0147720-0000.

Rhee, H., Boo, S. W., & Lee, Y. O. (). Material and Preparation of High-Performance Low Temperature Toughness Cr-Mo(-B) Steel for Low Temperature Bolts and Nuts. Korea Patent No. 10-0262440-0000.