Chem is the first application developed using the Loci framework. Chem is a full featured Navier-Stokes solver for non-equilibrium flows involving chemical reactions. The solver uses advanced generalized grid algorithms based on finite-volume methods and high resolution Riemann solvers. For more information on the algorithms used in the CHEM code, refer to our paper: "A Chemically Reacting Flow Solver for Generalized Grids"
This shows a simulation of a detonation of a charge buried in sand. This simulation is performed using Loci/CHEM making use of the Loci/BLAST module. The air is colored by pressure, the sand color is density, while the blast gases are colored by gradiation of orange corresponding to temperature.
This shows a simulation of a powered stage separation of a hypothetical two stage missile traveling at Mach 5. This utilizes the unstructured overset mesh capability of Loci/CHEM.
Animation showing rocket plume interactions
Animation with cut-away revealing rocket nozzle flow
Cutting plane showing overset mesh
Shows solid rocket at launch with flame bucket and blast deflector wall. The isosurface of a fixed particle number density is shown colored by particle temperatures. The ground plane is colored by radiative heat fluxes radiated from the solid rocket plume. This simulation utilized a two species fluid model, a two-way coupled Eulerian two-phase particle model, and a non-gray CADOM radiation model.
Mach 10 high altitude re-entry simulation results at 60 degrees angle of attack (Including endothermic dissociation reactions provided by chemistry model of Kang and Dunn)
Pressure along cutting plane and surface of X38:
Close up showing adapted mesh near the leading bow shock:
NO Mass fractions along cutting plane and surface of X38:
Pressures on Vehicle Surface:
Vehicle and Plumes:
Air inlet streamlines:
Hydrogen Afterburner streamlines: